This refrigerator does not use chloro- fluorocarbon
(CFC) or substitute CFC, while uses magnet-caloric
effect. Some materials have this effect that heat
generation and absorption are occurred when the
materials are magnetized and de-magnetized. It is
important to use magnet-caloric effect for cooling
effectively.
A thermo-electric element, its electromotive force is
a few millivolts, can supply a few hundred ampere
current to a HTS magnet, because the electric
resistance of HTS magnet is less than a few micro-ohm.
We have demonstrated an excitation of 1 tesla class
HTS magnet using a thermo-electric element. The size
of the element is only 3 cm x 3 cm square and 1.8 mm
thick. This is so small and light compared with a
conventional power supply for HTS magnet. We are
exploring the applications of this system (e.g. for a
plasma magnetic sail space craft, as a mobile magnet)
Refrigerants for superconducting magnets or devices,
such as liquid helium and nitrogen, vaporize due to
heat leakage from the ambient temperature
surroundings. This thermo-syphon condenses the
vaporized gas into liquid and returns it to a
refrigerant-storage vessel.
If we equip this device to a cryogenic system,
refilling of refrigerant becomes no need. The
vaporized gas is condensed in the upper part of the
thermo-syphon using a cryocooler and the condensed
refrigerant flows down to the storage vessel because
of gravity. Development of thermo-syphon as small as
we can and having larger condensation ability is going
on.
February 18, 2023 at Ishiuchi Maruyama Ski Resort
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Suzukakedai Campus G3-412 / okamura.t.ab[@]m.titech.ac.jp
〒226-8502
4259 G3-39, Nagatsuta-cho, Mifdori-ku, Yokohama